
Hi! I’m Elizabeth. Let’s go explore the world.

-
Rafting and Trekking in Nepal
November 4-11, 2022. Nepal is known for outdoor activity. Everest Base Camp and the Annapurna Circuit are treks I have been hearing about for years. However, after the horrible altitude sickness experience in Peru, I wasn’t quite ready to try high altitude hiking even with medication. Thankfully, the Intrepid tour I was on Epic India to Nepal, only included low altitude activities.

The tour mixed adventure activities with culture. First, we left Kathmandu and retraced our path to the Trisuli River. We had two days of rafting planned and I was nervous after seeing the river from the road. My mother forced me on a multi day raft trip in southern Oregon a few years ago. I had enjoyed it and I kept replaying that feeling as we packed our dry bags before loading the rafts.



The Trisuli River follows the highway linking Kathmandu, Pokhara and Chitwan. Surprisingly, while on the river, noise from the road was minimal. However, it didn’t provide the remote feeling I was looking for. The guides ensured we had a good time and started multiple splash fights. No one fell out but we did get drenched going though the rapids.
Since it was a two day trip we spent the night at a river camp. There were permanent tents, toilets, and a camp fire. The guides cooked up delicious food and we feasted while listening to the river and fire (plus the occasional truck horn). I slept surprisingly well and didn’t want to leave my bed in the morning. However, we had to raft down the river a few more miles to catch the van which would take us to Pokhara.




We spent the night in Pokhara and prepared for the trek. We would be trekking in the Annapurna region for the next four days. I got a set of hiking poles, snacks and plenty of cash. We would stay and eat all our meals in tea houses.
Gandruk was the first village we stayed in. It was a beautiful historical place. The buildings are still built in the traditional manner with slate roofs. The following morning we got to learn about the Gurung culture and try on traditional clothing. This was a highlight for me. The sun came out and the mountains became visible.








We saw so many traditional activities along the trek. It was harvest time so many people were in the fields picking rice or millet. The women wear beautiful dresses as they work. These people can carry so much on their backs. We passed many people completely hidden by the size of their load. These people are so strong and tough yet somehow managed to smile and greet us with a namaste whenever we passed.
Trekking wasn’t that hard. We’d hike for a few hours in the morning, stop for a 2 hour lunch in a tea house (I’d most likely have fried noodles with egg and vegetables plus a Marsala tea), before hiking for a few more hours to reach the tea house for that evening. The weather was mild and dry. The tea houses were nicer than I was expecting and I slept well.


Our last night trekking we stayed in a homestay. The family invited a local music group to preform and we all got to dance. The men do a squatting and jumping dance. It would be an incredible dance workout. Everyone joined in the dancing including our porters. The porters carried our overnight bags for us. They were so nice and strong. We couldn’t have done the trek without them. We also had an assistant guide who was female. Intrepid is working to improve female representation in the trekking industry. We passed an Intrepid group that was completely female, guides, porters and guests. So cool!


In the morning the family saw us off with a leaving celebration. They blessed us with tikkals and garlands.
This is why I travel. Not to see the mountains or go for a hike. It’s to interact with people and learn about different cultures. I love seeing real life and going trekking let’s you see a side of the country that a basic tourist wouldn’t. This is also why I love traveling with Intrepid (not sponsored). They make a point in finding authentic experience maybe a homestay or home cooked meal or craft workshop. Something that gets you off the main streets and into how locals live. While ensuring the experience it ethical and beneficial to both locals and tourists.
I am so grateful to have these experiences. At times as I was walking I couldn’t stop grinning thinking “how in the world is this my life? How did I get so lucky? I am so blessed to dictate my life and live however I chose.” People in Nepal work so hard for what I took for granted. Children as young as 5 might have to walk miles up and down mountains to get to class each way. School doesn’t start until 10am to give them time to walk that far. Most villages only have primary schools so unless you are extremely gifted education stops around 12 years of age. I lived half a mile home from school and still asked my parents to drive me most days. I am a single, unmarried woman at 27 and I fully support myself. I got to attend university and now my work as a nurse is both lucrative and flexible which allows me to travel half the year. My life is very different that most of the women in the villages and that is okay. I would not want to swap places but I really enjoyed getting an insight into their lives.
Again, thank you to intrepid for organizing these tours. My guides have been outstanding and I love getting to share the experience with other likeminded travelers. Nepal is a fabulous country just waiting to be explored. My guide, Amit, asked me to invite everyone I know to visit 🙂
-
Crossing into Nepal and Chitwan National Park
October 31- November 4, 2022. After visiting the popular golden triangle in India, it was time to head north into Nepal. First stop: Lumbini, the birthplace of Buddha. I’d been worried about the border crossing but everything went smoothly. Our guide seemed to have contacts everywhere so we avoided the lines and whizzed through. There was a surprise covid test at the border which everyone passed! I was a little worried since we all had sniffles and sore throats. My sore throat went away after a few days. I think it was probably from the air pollution. I’ve taken to wearing a mask outside to reduce the amount of dust and smoke I inhale.

Monks in Lumbini Lumbini was very lush. We saw where the Buddha was born about 2,500 years ago. It was probably the palace where he grew up sheltered from the world. Pilgrims come from all over to pray at the site. Many monks were meditating under the trees.
After traveling through India, it made it a lot easier to image how Buddha left the palace and saw suffering. Even today so many people were barely surviving. So many beggars including young children. I saw a guard at the border yell at two children. One was about 2 and the other 4. They were begging for food. One member of the tour gave them some crackers and they practically inhaled them. I could easily see Buddha, a prince turned beggar, traveling the same roads we did. Travel makes everything so much more real. I learned about both Hinduism and Buddhism in school but actually seeing them practiced and visiting the important sites makes me understand them better. That being said, having the background of multiple world religion classes absolutely helped.

The next day we said goodbye to religion and hello to nature as we drove to Chitwan National Park. The roads in Nepal were in the worst condition of anywhere I’ve been. Between floods, earthquakes, landslides and minimal resources, roadwork is constant and very slow. Imagine roads that had been paved but then covered in rocks and mud, and with tons of deep potholes. Going 100km took most of the day. Thankfully there was always something to look at: a cow laying in the road, farmers harvesting rice, families of five on one motorbike, or very colorful hand painted trucks.
Once we arrived in Chitwan, we got into safari mode. I brought out the binoculars I’d been carrying around since Africa and layer up the bug spray. There is a dengue outbreak in Nepal currently so avoiding mosquitos became even more important. The antimalarials I was taking wouldn’t do any good against dengue fever so I wore long sleeves and insect repellent everywhere.


Rhinos The highlight of Chitwan was seeing rhinos on a Jeep Safari. The habitat in Chitwan was a mix of dense jungle and thick elephant grass. This made spotting animals 10x harder than my safari in Botswana. We missed the tiger and other large cats but did see many rhinos. They look so different than the African species. These have skin that looks liked plated armor. So impressive!



Crocodiles and a python We also saw two different types of crocodiles while canoeing. One is especially dangerous. Chitwan continues to offer elephants riding and the army uses elephants as well. This meant we saw the “elephant stables”. It was sad. Especially after seeing elephants to roaming free in their large family groups in Africa the contrast was hard to stomach. In the stables, their legs are chained together so they can’t get away. They get to go graze for a few hours a day in view of the tourists who think they are seeing wild elephants. Apparently, there still are a few wild elephants in a Chitwan but they are very rarely seen since they stay deep in the park.


After Chitwan, we made the long journey to Kathmandu. The two lane highway is under construction and due to the quality of the road it took us about 8 hours to reach Kathmandu. The drive was stunning though. It follows the trisuli river (which we’d be rafting in a few days) around hills and mountains. People build shops right on the cliffs between the road and the river. Daily life was on display- women washing clothes, people bathing in the mountain springs, cooking corn and fish over wood fire to sell to travelers, children playing with whatever they could find. We stopped for Marsala tea a few times and had lunch at one of the roadside cafes. Nepali food has more Chinese influence so my go to dish became fried noodles with egg and vegetables. Such a nice change after the extremely spicy dishes in India.


Driving from Chitwan to Kathmandu Kathmandu is an expanding city in a valley surrounded by hills. If the air quality was better, the Himalayas should be visible. Kathmandu is full of tourists. It’s a mix of trekkers and hippie/ spiritual types. The Thamel area is a backpackers dream. Cafes served baked goods and fancy coffees along with fast internet, shops sold everything from down jackets to baggy pants to yak blankets to singing bowls to tea and spices. It was busy but not as chaotic as the streets in India. It felt relaxing and all of us needed a bit of relaxing.




Kathmandu My tour was a combination tour meaning some people would leave in Kathmandu while others would join. The tour guide changed also. We had one free day in Kathmandu and we made the most of it. We visited the large monkey temple, hung out at a cafe, ate falafel wraps, went shopping, got massages, and then met up for a group dinner. I really enjoyed the laid back vibe of Kathmandu. I now understand how people end up staying months or even years. Nepal is a country that I can see myself returning to multiple times. It’s full of the kindest and hardest working people.
Again, thanks to Gouraang, Laura, Jessica and Jesse for some of the pictures!
-
Northern India Golden Triangle
October 25-31, 2022. After celebrating Diwali, we drove to Jaipur to continue the celebration. The city was painted pink when Queen Victoria visited back in 1876. It looked so nice that a law was passed to require all building be painted pink.
Jaipur- Amber Fort, Hawa Mahal, Patrika Gate, Winter Palace Bollywood theater A highlight of Jaipur was attending a Bollywood movie at Raj Mandir. It’s huge movie theater. We saw the opening day showing of Ram Setu. It was an experience. The audience participates by cheering or jeering throughout the movie.
Agra- Taj Mahal, Agra fort, and a holy cow eating trash Next it was onto Agra, the town of the Taj Mahal. Again, we visited during the holidays so it was extremely crowded. Thankfully our wonderful guide got us around the lines and into the complex quickly. All throughout our tours we were treated so well. An interesting part was that the Indians seemed more interested in taking pictures with us than the Taj Mahal. We got good at saying “no photos” since one photo led to a photo with each family member plus group shots.
Agra Fort was almost more impressive than the Taj Mahal. It was a palace as well as a military fort. The summer palace was completely covered in white marble carved into beautiful designs or inlayed with colorful stones. It was unexpectedly gorgeous and had a wonderful view of the Taj Mahal.
Overnight train The adventure really continued with an overnight train to Varanasi. We road in an AC 2nd Class Sleeper carriage. If I return to India, I would book a first class carriage. 🙂 We were very squished since for some reason there were more people than beds. Thankfully, the train arrived early but it was a hot and cramped experience.
Varanasi was a very interesting city. It’s regarded as a very holy city and Hindus cremated there get a fast track to paradise. This makes the air quality really bad as cremations happen around the clock on the banks of the Ganges. I enjoyed wandering the back alleys and seeing the ceremonies on the Ghats. The city was just recovering from flooding so many Ghats were covered with mud from the river. The Ganges river looks so polluted but people still bathe and wash clothes in there for good luck and blessings.
Varanasi was my favorite city in India. Our amazing guide was from Varanasi so that probably helped. We took sunrise and sunset boat rides on the Ganges, visited many temples, ate vegetarian food, rode tuk tuks around, visited a silk factory, and participated in a yoga class. It was a great mix of spiritual yet active.
Visiting artisan workshops and trying out their wares A highlight was visiting artisanal workshops in each town. We got to try block printing and carpet weaving. We visited a silk shop and learned how to distinguish between real silk and wool and fakes. Everything was so well made and beautiful. It’s times like this when I wish I had a house to furnish!
I chose to travel with Intrepid again and in India my guide was especially priceless. “G” ferried us through the streets full of traffic, took care of tipping, suggested food options that wouldn’t make us sick (I did not get sick the entire time I was in India!!), showed us a mix of local and tourist sites, all while being a cheerful and nice person. The tour was two weeks and took us from Delhi, India to Kathmandu, Nepal. Only four people were on the tour so it felt more like a family trip than a group tour. The small size made the chaotic streets a lot easier to conquer.
Normal street activity I’d been really nervous to visit India. I’d heard it was chaotic, dirty, crowded, dangerous, polluted, and full of poverty. Yes, it is all of that but it is also beautiful, colorful, and full of kindness. Artisans were so proud to show us their work, the family in Tordi welcomed us into their home on a holiday, and the guides delighted in showing off the beauty of their country. India is unlike anywhere else I have traveled and that is a wonderful thing. I do hope that someday they will come up with a better solution for disposing of their trash instead of just burning it on the side of the road!
Special thanks to Gouraang, Laura, Jessica and Jesse for some of the pictures 🙂
-
Diwali in India

Happy Diwali from Tordi October 23-25, 2022. I arrived in India after an overnight flight. I was tired from both the flight and hiking in Georgia. Therefore, all I did in New Delhi was hang out in my fancy Hyatt hotel room (booked with points!) and meet my tour group for dinner. I stayed at the Andaz near the airport and they treated me like a princess. Even though I booked the cheapest room with points, they upgraded me to the “large suite” which included a private driver to pick me up at the airport and lots of little extras. The next day our tour group left the big city and its fancy hotels to experience a more traditional side of India.
My time in India fell in such a way that my second day was Diwali. Diwali is the Festival of Lights. It celebrates the return of Lord Rama’s wife after she was kidnapped by a demon. To celebrate her return, he lit up the entire palace with oil lamps. Or so the story goes. There seems to be different meanings depending on where you are.

Small village Tordi We spent the night in Tordi, a small village in Ragistan. This let us see a more traditional celebration. We stayed in an old heritage palace and got to join the family in celebrating.

This involves making oil lamps, decorating the floors with mandalas, lighting off fireworks, and spending time with family and friends. We ate, danced and watched the fireworks. It was a night full of joy. Thank you so much to the family for including us in your celebrations!

Making oil lamps 
Oil lamps at night We also got to walk around the village. Here is a flooded field from the recent rains. The light was beautiful. Tordi was the perfect village to adjust to life in India away from the chaos of Delhi.

Welcome to India!
-
Autumn in Svaneti, Georgia

Ushguli Welcome to Svaneti, Georgia! An isolated land in the Caucasus mountains. These people have lived and fought in this area for over a thousand years. Invaders failed to conquer the area due to its ruggedness. Christianity became the state religion in Georgia in the 300s but it took 500 more years for it to reach the mountains. It is known for stone towers. Most of the towers date from 900 AD. I was there to hike and experience the fabled hospitality. Georgians consider visitors “a gift from God”.
My journey from the capital city of Tbilisi to Mestia, the main tourist village in Svaneti took 9 hours. First I caught the train to Zugdidi (6 hours) then a shared minibus or marazhuka (3 hours) into the mountains. It wasn’t the most comfortable journey but the views as we entered the mountains were gorgeous.
As I was there is late October, the hiking season was almost over and the snows were coming. The weather reports promised rain for 3 of the 5 days I was there so I decided against the popular Mestia to Ushguli 4 day trek. I didn’t want to risk having to hike if the weather was dangerous. Instead, I based myself in Mestia for two nights and Ushguli for two nights. I went on day hikes in the surrounding mountains. These day hikes weren’t easy and provided incredible views of the region.






Koruldi Lakes Hike, Mestia In Mestia, I hiked up to Koruldi lakes. This took about 7 hours and involved 1500m of elevation gain and 20km. Exhausting but so rewarding. I never thought of myself as a hiker, especially not a fast hiker, but on these hikes I noticed my stamina is much better than most of the tourists. It had snowed a few days before so there was fresh snow at the lakes. A dog hiked part of the way with me and enjoyed resting in the sun.



Castle Ushguli Hike, Ushguli. Ushguli calls itself the highest inhabited town in Europe. I thought Albania was remote but this took it to another level. I felt as though I was living in the Middle Ages (but with electricity and sporadic internet). Small villages with stone houses, lanes made up of rocks, mud, animal waste with water trickling across. Cows, pigs, chickens, goats, and dogs wandered freely. Small gardens sat next to crumbling homes. A fortress overlooked the village. So charming yet real at the same time. Tourism has not yet whitewashed Ushguli. The sounds of chopping firewood, dogs barking, stones being laid against each other, and chickens filed the area.
I stayed in The Old Tower Guesthouse. It was part of one of the old towers. The host provided huge feasts for breakfast and dinner. There were only two guests while I was there. Myself and a man from England. The hosts sat with us during meals and shared Georgia culture. At dinner we watched videos of traditional music and dances while during breakfast we watched the morning news, in Georgian. The news was completely focused on the war in Ukraine. A few thousand Georgians are fighting over there. The Georgians I met were so anti-Russia. Russia is occupying 20% of Georgia and has been for about 30 years. Now Russians fleeing the war are causing a housing crisis and increasing rent prices. While Uzbekistan seemed neutral (or even slightly pro Russia), Georgia is proudly supporting Ukraine. They want to join the European Union so badly. EU flags and American flags hang all over. Most government buildings fly European union flags along with Georgian flags.
I hiked to the Shkhara glacier in Ushguli. This was about 7hours of hiking mostly along a glacier river. The hike terminates at the glacier which is where the river starts. The glacier was impressive. I watched it for awhile and it felt alive. Rocks tumbled down and splashed into the water. You could hear the glacier cracking. This glacier experience was so much better than in Iceland. I didn’t get the whole world-is-ending vibe just awe for nature.




Shkhara Glacier Hike, Ushguli. Another highlight from the hike was the herd of horses. Farmers just leave their animals to roam free. I came across about 20 horses. There were a few colts. One was curious and let me get close to him. His mother was very happy to have me pet her and groom her. I can forget how much I love horses until I get to interact with them. I love the variety of personalities. Their body language is so easy to read so I can tell which horse would like attention and who would bite me.
Georgia as a country is a wonderful tourist destination but the mountains are extra special. I’ve learned that I prefer travel experiences where I get to interact with locals in an authentic setting. I like to physically do something instead of just admiring sights. I especially enjoy learning how history is affecting peoples lives today. I am so grateful that I got to experience Georgian hospitality in Svaneti. Hopefully, I will be able to return someday and explore the other mountains. მადლობა (matloba), thanks!
-
Uzbekistan
October 3- October 13, 2022. Central Asia, the stans. I admit that for a long time this was a blank space in my head. You have Europe and Asia with the Middle East below. Uzbekistan is in this space. Part of the old Silk Road, the crossroads between east and west. Goods and ideas have passed through for millennia.

So why Uzbekistan? I watched a travel series about Uzbekistan by the Vagabrothers and was hooked. (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xiJVQZmLaHE) It looked beautiful, remote and somewhere to visit before crowds of tourists arrived. Since visiting, my mind has changed a bit. Yes, it is beautiful and far away for Americans, but the infrastructure is so good. It really isn’t that remote. Tashkent is a clean and modern city, there are large boulevards and green city parks, and the sidewalks are covered with cafes. It just felt nice. I was expecting something rougher.



Tashkent My organized tour with Intrepid Travel started on the evening of October 5. I arrived two days early and stayed in a hostel in Tashkent, the capital city. The most interesting part for me was interacting with some of the men fleeing Russia. The draft was forcing men to leave first then have their families follow. Tashkent was absolutely full of them. At my hostel during breakfast we had conversations about the reality of life in Russia. A man I talked to opposed the war and went to a protest but it was suppressed by the police. He was trying to find a safe place to live before his pregnant wife was grounded (many airlines won’t let you fly after 32-36wks pregnant). The discussion really humanized the war for me.




Bukhara. Madrasas and mosques. Our first stop of the tour was Bukhara. It’s been a city for over 2,000 years. It mixes medieval with Islamic education. Genghis Khan conquered it in 1220. Temur, Uzbekistan’s hero, conquered it in 1370. Bukhara then became a royal city. I loved this town. Much of the old town has been preserved. In one square, you can see a caravanserai, a bathhouse, and a combined mosque and synagogue. A caravanserai is a roadside inn with a large courtyard that allowed caravans to rest overnight on their journey across Central Asia. Since Bukhara was an education center, there are lots of madrasas (Islamic schools that taught math, sciences and humanities as well as religion). It’s a beautiful town and I can imagine arriving with a camel caravan in the medieval period. My favorite part was visiting the 16th century women’s hamman. It still functions as a traditional bathhouse. I got scrubbed and polished just like a wealthy woman would have experienced in steamy, warm caverns underground.





Then we headed into the desert. We spent a night in a nomad camp. We rode camels in the desert, slept in traditional yurts, sang songs around a camp fire, stargazed, and just enjoyed the wildness of the camp.





We left the nomad camp for a home stay in the mountains. The mountains were still arid and dry but occasionally springs popped up and turned the valley into an oasis.



Baby bed- baby is tied down so they don’t fall out. There is a hole by baby’s bottom so waste drops down. Nice idea but I can’t picture how well it actually works. I don’t think baby wears a diaper. The final city we explored was Samarkand. This is the well known Silk Road city. It became powerful after Bukhara did. The Timur dynasty picked Samarkand to be the capital. This led the city to become a center for scholarship and arts. The mausoleums and mosques are spectacular and covered with blue and gold mosaics.










Samarkand The whole tour got sick while we were in Samarkand. My guess is contaminated water and food at the home stay. Thankfully, I wasn’t as sick as most people! Maybe my body is building some resistance after the multiple bouts of food poisoning this year?

Traveling through Uzbekistan was a wonderful experience. I especially enjoyed seeing a secular Muslim majority country. Most people spoke Uzbek and Russian so having a tour guide was helpful. This was another trip organized by Intrepid Travel (https://www.intrepidtravel.com/us/uzbekistan/uzbekistan-adventure-126377). The people along the way really made the trip. I lucked out again with a wonderful roommate from the UK. The mix of ages in the group was really nice and led to engaging discussion about politics, religion, family structures, and life goals. With small group trips, normal societal barriers are removed and people become open in sharing their beliefs.
-
Relaxing in Riga, Latvia

Early fall in Riga, Latvia Sept 30 – Oct 3, 2022: I went from the Balkans to the Baltics. Latvia is a small country sandwiched between Lithuania and Estonia. I’d visited both in the past, and Tallinn, Estonia is one of my favorite European cities. I had high expectations and had been looking forward to cool weather, a small historic center, and my own Airbnb apartment. Travel is lovely, but sometimes I crave the simple pleasures of a well-stocked kitchen and washing machine.

Cozy and comfortable Airbnb Riga was an easy, relaxing break. My flight arrived in the evening which is sometimes an issue but the bus to the city ran frequently, was €2 (payable with a tap of my credit card), had announcements in English, and dropped me off 2 minutes from my Airbnb. Just about perfect. Checking in to the Airbnb was simple since the host provided very clear instructions. The whole thing just went well.

Church across from Airbnb The next morning, I went to the well-stocked supermarket and bought food for breakfast. Again, I loved the simple pleasures of having milk with my tea and European style muesli. It rained most of the day so I read a lot. Because the kitchen was well equipped, I went back to the store and bought groceries to make lunch and dinner. I was feeling such fall vibes that I made pumpkin and lentil soup. Yum 🙂

I explored the old town but didn’t do anything that touristy. Sunday, I attended mass in English. I try to do this since you get an insight into the local expat scene. In Riga, most of the Catholic foreigners seemed to be Vietnamese. It was a lot of fun. Sunday school was just starting so there were many children running around during mass, with announcements in English and Vietnamese for the parents. It was unexpected but very nice to be part of.

Somehow, my time just flew by. Between travel planning and chores like laundry, I was heading to the airport before I knew it. Thank you Riga for giving me the rest I needed!

-
Bratislava, Slovakia- 50th country!

Sep 29-30, 2022. Slovakia. Why was I there when I had just been in Bulgaria? Looking at a map they aren’t close to each other. Slovakia happened to be one of the European countries I had not visited previously. This is not why I flew from Bulgaria though. Back in November 2021, I’d booked multiple tours with Intrepid Travel. One happened to be in Uzbekistan. Since I knew I had to be in Uzbekistan by early October, I started looked at flights over the summer to see where I should fly from. The cheapest and only direct flight I could find from Europe was from Riga, Latvia. Now since I decided to travel to Albania, it was a bit of a struggle to find reasonable transportation to Latvia. Sofia, Bulgaria has multiple budget airlines. So it made sense to fly from Sofia. However, there weren’t any direct flights to Riga. The cheapest flight transferred in Bratislava/Vienna. Bratislava is about 60 km downstream on the Danube River from Vienna. I have fond memories of Vienna (first solo trip back in January 2014). Truthfully, the cost savings were probably only around $50, but I’d wanted to visit Slovakia anyways.

The Watcher. Beloved statue in Old Town My flight from Sofia arrived at 0730 so I had almost 2 days to explore in Bratislava. I started my time off with a brisk walk in the rain from the station to my hostel before grabbing a delicious breakfast. Smoked salmon and avocado on focaccia plus a latte? Yes, please! 🙂 I joined the free walking tour at 10am and spent the next 3 hours learning about Slovakia.

Back when I was studying in Madrid, I’d heard about Bratislava as a cheap place to go party. Popular among bachelor parties. While I did spot a few clubs and bars, Bratislava has so much more to offer than just that. As with most cities, I started off with a walking tour. We visited the castle and old town. Bratislava was a royal city back when it was part of the kingdom of Hungary. The cathedral is where new royals were coronated. The tour guide was very proud to share that Bratislava survived sieges from both the Ottomans in the 1600s and Napoleon in the 1800s. Vienna fell to Napoleon’s armies.

Slovakia has experienced a lot in the past one hundred years. I’m just going to focus on what happened to the Jewish community since it contrasts with Sofia. Sofia saved most of its Jewish population while Bratislava fell to the will of the nazis. Most Jews were killed in concentration camps. This is horrific but somehow it gets even worse. A synagogue used to sit right next to the cathedral. A lively Jewish quarter surrounded it. In the communist era, this area was destroyed to build a freeway. They torn down the synagogue, after murdering most of the Jews, to build a freeway.
Old pictures of the city. The area in red was removed to build the new freeway. Synagogue in foreground, cathedral behind it. Now there is a memorial next to the freeway acknowledging the atrocities that’s occurred. It’s harsh and dark looking- like the events that occurred. How can humanity be so good at times yet awful in others?
The guide brought up Ukraine next. Slovakia borders Ukraine to the east and both are Slavic peoples. Her words “He is killing my cousins” have stuck in my brain. We are all humans. How dare someone decide to destroy lives over a border line? Wars have been fought over boundaries for millennia and somehow it still happens. Being close to Ukraine really sets into perspective how wrong it is.
Going from praying for Ukraine to eating felt abrupt. Why do I get to live such a nice and easy life when others are flighting for their lives? I continued that discussion with a fellow tourist as we sampled the local cuisine. Bryndzove Halusky and black currant wine. The next day I enjoyed beetroot pierogi stuffed with potatoes and cheese.
Travel is such a good teacher. It forces you to face issues and brings you in contact with people you wouldn’t meet at home. Thank you Bratislava for being so much more than just a party city. It felt right that my 50th country had such depth to it.
-
Lovely Sofia, Bulgaria

Sep 26-28, 2022. After spending some time in Albania, I’d gotten tons of warnings about Bulgaria. One woman even used google translate to make sure I knew that “Bulgarians are horrible people”. Travel has taught me that people are generally good, but I’ll admit that I wasn’t sure what to expect. Spoiler- I had a wonderful time in Bulgaria and met many nice and helpful people.
To reach Sofia from Prizren I first took a bus to Skopje, North Macedonia. It took around 3 hours. I had 3 hours before my next bus left so I tried to explore a little. It was rainy and I only lasted an hour or so before I returned to the station for a hot cup of tea and bowl of chicken soup. (I’m not counting this as visiting North Macedonia. I’ll be back someday!)
The bus to Sofia left on time and took 5.5 hours. We stopped many times both for the border crossings and for bathroom breaks. This gave me time to meet the other travelers. I really enjoyed talking with a couple who’d just returned from 6 months in South America and a backpacker from Australia. Making friends is useful since the backpacker and I discovered we were staying at hostels very close to each other. This meant I felt comfortable walking the 10 minutes to my hostel instead of taking a taxi (which I’d heard would try to rip me off).

One day in Sofia I joined a walking tour of the city and the next day I experienced my first free food tour. These tours gave me a deeper understanding of the history of Bulgaria and showed me things I would have missed otherwise. Sofia isn’t on a river so the reason it became a town was mineral waters. The city still has fountains with the hot spring waters. Unlike many cities, Sofia has blended the old and new. The old Roman gate is part of a metro station. You can also walk though parts of the old Roman town on your way to the 15th century mosque.




This is a synagogue. A synagogue built in 1909. During the World Wars, it was an active synagogue in a European country that was part of the Axis powers. I have seen many churches and some mosques in Europe but never any synagogues. The tour guide said that Bulgaria managed to save its Jewish population (40-60k people) from the death camps by delaying Hitler and the Nazis. This was because of large protests from the Bulgarian church and intellectuals. After a little research, I learned that some Jews in the occupied territories were sent to concentration camps but the majority in Bulgaria proper did survive. After the creation of Israel, most Bulgarian Jews have since emigrated there but a few still practice at this congregation.

Bulgaria wine with herbs. Traditional spreads made from cheese and garlic, eggplant and mushrooms, red peppers and tomatoes. Red placemats with woven patterns that contain well wishes from the weaver. The food tour took us all around the city and we tried both modern and traditional Bulgarian food. We learned way more than just food. The guide talked about culture, history and even taught us a traditional dance.
Sofia is a nice European city. I didn’t get the chance to explore the smaller towns or countryside of Bulgaria but everyone I spoke to had good experiences. I’m glad humanity once again proved our differences are much smaller than our similarities. Thanks to everyone in Sofia who helped me from the nice cafe staff to the pharmacist who interpreted my bad signing and refilled my Dramamine to the architect student who lead the food tour to the lawyer who shared lunch with me and his concerns about life to the taxi driver who kindly took me to the airport at 0330. It’s the people you meet that shape a trip.
-
Learning about foreign relations in Prizren, Kosovo

After hiking in northern Albania, I felt tired and dirty. I wanted a charming small town to relax in for a few days. Have a chance to do laundry, organize my bag, sleep in a private room (I’d been staying in dorm rooms), and just chill. I knew I needed to be in Sofia, Bulgaria to catch a flight, therefore I decided to travel east and spend a few days in Prizren, Kosovo.

I’ll admit I had never heard of either Prizren or Kosovo before I started travel planning and looked at the map. The whole region is interesting and has seen many wars and conquests. Most recently Kosovo was declared an independent state yet Serbia still considers it part of their country. Coming from Albania, I’d heard about how Kosovo has lots of Albanians. They kept telling me how wonderful Bill Clinton was and how all Albanians love the Clintons. I felt a bit young since the first president I really remember is George Bush. After a bit of googling, I learned that there was a war going on and lots of ethnic and religious discrimination between the Serbian and Albanian people. The USA and NATO bombed key sites in 1999. Kosovo Albanians see this as a turning point. The USA has acknowledged Kosovo as an independent state since 2008. At least that is the basics that I understand. You could dedicate your whole life studying the politics of the Balkans.
As a traveler, this applied to me in that relations are still a bit tense. I’d been advised to not travel to Kosovo and then into Serbia since the Kosovo stamp might not be recognized by Serbia. I decided to avoid the problem by traveling from Albania to Kosovo to North Macedonia to Bulgaria.

Prizren is a cultural center that has been saved from most of the destruction of recent wars. It’s a very charming town about 3 hours from Shkodër, Albania. There are cobblestone roads, historical buildings, a fortress, tons of mosques, and a few churches. The feel of the place was relaxed and very family friendly. One day the streets were all blocked for a kids’ bike ride.
I took it easy here. I hiked up to the fortress and enjoyed the views of the city. Luckily while I was overlooking the city the Adhan (call to prayer) started and it was beautiful.

This was a nice place to relax. I spent many hours sipping Turkish tea in the plentiful sidewalk cafes. Thank you, Prizren!



































You must be logged in to post a comment.